Human Papillomavirus: A Catalyst to a Killer

INTRODUCTION Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most prevalent and widespread sexually transmitted disease (STD), causing nearly all cases of cervical cancer worldwide, and is of public health concern. However, HPV has received little public health attention, is not a reportable STD, and often is absent from the repertoire of STDs. In addition, there is pervasive misinformation about HPV among health care providers, professionals, patients and the public. This paper will provide a comprehensive literature review of HPV by addressing important epidemiological issues, specific gaps in the literature and future steps for public health agencies, health care professionals, health educators and the general public. Human Papillomavirus: A Catalyst to a Killer